The university in Constantinople, supported by the emperors, was well-known for its freewheeling intellectual freedom.

In Islam, what is the Kabah?

Who is considered the “second founder” of the Frankish state?

The Iconoclastic movement was initiated by

Which king began the work of uniting Anglo-Saxon England under one rule?

The authors of our text argue that the beginning of the Byzantine empire is best traced to the reign of 

Who was the first Carolingian king of the Franks?

In less than a century, the forces of Islam conquered all of ancient Persia and much of the late Roman world.

Louis the Pious’s kingdom was divided into all of these parts EXCEPT

By the tenth century, Muslim traders dominated the trade land and sea trade routes to India and China and even controlled much of the trade in the Mediterranean Sea.