From the behavior systems approach, differences in learning within and between animal species are due to:

Lashley and Wade proposed that generalization occurs when people:

An individual is more likely to become depressed if it is believed that personal problems are due to _________, _________, _________, factors.

Riley’s research on schedule-induced polydipsia in rats shows that:

John goes to Corky’s and experiences the taste of great ribs. According to Dickinson, John’s behavior is due to _________?

According to Dickinson, _________ control operant/instrumental behavior early in training; however, with prolonged training, operant/instrumental behavior is governed by _________?

Rebecca’s husband hits and kicks her on a regular basis regardless of how clean she keeps their home or how well she cooks dinner. Rebecca no longer tries to avoid her husband’s abuse. This is an example of _________.

When a colt is born, a rancher will typically ensure that he is the first object the newborn horse sees. He will then rub his hands from the newborn horses’ head to hooves to form a bond with the colt. This is an example of ___________.

According to the explanatory style view of optimism-pessimism, which of the following statements fits an optimistic style of explanation for a student’s failure on a math exam?

The two-choice discrimination task often produces behavioral contrast which refers to: