Which of the following applied intervention procedures relates to behavior momentum theory? 

Question 5: The following program transforms a string by converting lowercase letters to uppercase and replacing vowels with ‘#’. It also counts the times the letter ‘g’ appears in a string. Fill in the missing parts to complete the code logic.  #include #include int gcounts(char str) {     char *p = str;                                      // Question a)     while ( ___________ ) {                             // Question b)             if (*p >= ‘a’ && *p max_g) {             max_g = g_count;             max_index = i;         }     }     if (max_index != -1) {         printf(“\nString with the most ‘g’s: %s\n”, courses);         printf(“Index: %d, ‘g’ count: %d\n”, max_index, max_g);     }     return 0; } c) Write conditional statement(s) to replace vowels in string with ‘#’. 

Question 7: This program manages Pet Adoption Records. Each Pet has a name, species, and a Date of adoption, and is linked to an Adopter who has a name and age.  Complete the code below by filling in the missing parts  #include typedef struct {     // Question a) Define Adopter struct with name and age } Adopter; typedef struct { // Question b) Define a Date struct with day, month, and year } Date; typedef struct { // Question c) Define Pet struct with name, species, Date of adoption, and Adopter } Pet; // Question c) Function to print one Pet’s info void PrintPet_info(______________________) { } int main(){     Pet pets = {     { “Bella”, “Dog”, {15, 3, 2023},   {“Emily Johnson”, 27}  },     { “Milo”, “Cat”, {22, 7, 2022}, {“Michael Smith”, 34} },     {“Luna”, “Rabbit”, {3, 1, 2024}, {“Jessica Miller”, 19} } };     // Question d) Print info for all pets using  PrintPet_info function     return 0;}    b) Write a struct named Date that stores day, month, and year as integers. 

Question 3: Trace the following code, assume it compiles and runs without errors. The initial addresses for the pointers are a=100, p=1000, and x=2000 #include int main(void) {     int a[] = {12, 4, 18, 3, 7, 15};     int *p, *x;     int n = 6;     x = a;     for (p = a; p < a + n; p++) {         if (*p < *x)             x = p;     }     printf("Value: %d at %ld\n", *x, x - a);     return 0; } a) What is the functionality of this code? Explain.

Question 6: Consider the following C program with two functions: Search() and Sort(), answer the following questions assuming no syntax error:  int Search(int arr) {                 arr = arr;                 arr = arr;                 swapCount++;             }         }     }     return swapCount; } int main() {     int nums = {19, 2, 73, 10, 25, 46, 100};     int key = 25, SIZE=7;     int X1= Search(nums, SIZE, key);       printf(“result: %d\n”,X1); //Print 1     int Y = Sort(nums, SIZE);     printf(“\nTotal swaps: %d\n”, Y); //Print 2     int X2= Search(nums, SIZE, key);      printf(“result: %d\n”,X2); //Print 3     return 0;} c) What will be the output printed by this code? and why? Explain every print line (You may assume the code compiles and runs.)

Question 5: The following program transforms a string by converting lowercase letters to uppercase and replacing vowels with ‘#’. It also counts the times the letter ‘g’ appears in a string. Fill in the missing parts to complete the code logic.  #include #include int gcounts(char str) {     char *p = str;                                      // Question a)     while ( ___________ ) {                             // Question b)             if (*p >= ‘a’ && *p max_g) {             max_g = g_count;             max_index = i;         }     }     if (max_index != -1) {         printf(“\nString with the most ‘g’s: %s\n”, courses);         printf(“Index: %d, ‘g’ count: %d\n”, max_index, max_g);     }     return 0; } f) In part (e) Can you use sizeof() instead of strlen()?Y/N and why? 

Question 2: Trace and determine the output of the following program. Justify your answer by explaining the code with comments.  #include int main() {     int x, y, z, w, v;     int *p1, *p2;     p1 = &x;     *p1 = 2;     p2 = &y;     *p2 = *p1 * 3;    //Add your comment:              p1 = &z;              //Add your comment:              *p1 = *p2 – *(&x);     //Add your comment:                   p2 = &w;             //Add your comment:              *p2 = *(&z) + *(&y);      //Add your comment:                p1 = &v;                       //Add your comment:              *p1 = *(&w) – *(&z) + *(&x); //Add your comment:              printf(“%d  %d  %d  %d  %d\n”, x, y, z, w, v);     return 0; }

What does the security objective of “Integrity” refer to?

Software security is a:

What does the acronym “CIA” stand for in the context of information security?