Police officers often have no oversight on their decision making as much of their work is done alone, which is known as

Which of the following is NOT a source of information for probable cause?

An individual actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill as many people as possible using a firearm is known as a(n)

Which of the following serves as an example of the environment shaping an officer’s decision making?

What applies to a suspect’s demeanor? 

Computer mapping programs that can translate addresses into map coordinates allowing police to identify problem areas for particular crimes, such as drug dealing, relate to

Predictive policing techniques aim to anticipate future crime hotspots based on statistical modeling. Which of the following best analyzes how this enhances more conventional police tactics?

Police use of discretion is most frequently associated with which function of law enforcement?

What is the primary preventative goal of using closed-circuit television (CCTV) in policing?

Which of the following is an example of using computerized technology to identify spatial crime patterns?