39. If a Supreme Court case relates to specific political ideologies, the “bloc” of the below justices may be predicted to vote in favor of the conservative argument:

36. The description of “settled law”, allowing for recognition of legal precedent, is called:

25. Incremental budgeting can result in:

Your writing requirement will be met by the individual research project for this section (Chapters 10-13), which is external to this test.  It will be worth 20 points, added into your Exam 3 grade, bringing the total points possible to 100 as usual.   Thus, there is nothing to do here!

37. In a U.S. Supreme Court decision tie, such as a vote of 4-4 (either due to a reduced number of justices on the bench or due to a justice recusing him/herself), the following happens:

32. Which of the following correctly represents the appeals process?

Dysdiadochokinesia is:

Explain the tonic stretch reflex. Please discuss and describe the relevant circuitry involved ( what neurons/fibers (be specific)), details regarding how it works, and whether or not it is normal to see this reflex in a healthy, intact adult. Also, please describe how this reflex might be affected by: 1) upper motor neuron damage; 2) lower motor neuron damage; 3) sensory afferent neuron damage. 

The caudate and the putamen form the _______________. 

A motor unit is the _____________ functional contractile component of a muscle that can be controlled by the nervous system. A motor neuron is/is not considered to be part of the motor unit.