37. In a U.S. Supreme Court decision tie, such as a vote of 4-4 (either due to a reduced number of justices on the bench or due to a justice recusing him/herself), the following happens:

32. Which of the following correctly represents the appeals process?

Dysdiadochokinesia is:

Explain the tonic stretch reflex. Please discuss and describe the relevant circuitry involved ( what neurons/fibers (be specific)), details regarding how it works, and whether or not it is normal to see this reflex in a healthy, intact adult. Also, please describe how this reflex might be affected by: 1) upper motor neuron damage; 2) lower motor neuron damage; 3) sensory afferent neuron damage. 

The caudate and the putamen form the _______________. 

A motor unit is the _____________ functional contractile component of a muscle that can be controlled by the nervous system. A motor neuron is/is not considered to be part of the motor unit. 

The following cranial nerves are involved in both ANS afferent pathways and efferent parasympathetic pathways except for: 

EXTRA CREDIT: Please describe the following information for each motor tract listed: a) the function, b) the location of the UMN cell body and axon, c) the location of the LMN cell body and axon, d) does it cross, and if so, where, and e) what is the target muscle group? 1) lateral reticulospinal 2) medial reticulospinal 3) medial vestibulospinal  4) tectospinal 

Ataxia is most often associated with:

EXTRA CREDIT: Please list the cranial nerves associated with the following reflexes, and specify which nerve is associated with the efferent vs afferent limbs of each reflex. 1. corneal blink reflex 2. pupillary reflex 3. accommodation reflex 4. gag reflex