The right against double jeopardy is found in the Fifth Amendment.

The legalistic model of policing is based on the assumption that political influence has a corrupting influence on policing.

What is the purpose of in-service training?

Contingency theory is based on closed-systems theory and recognized that there are many internal and external factors that influence organizational behavior.

No evidence exists that stressful training is a valid way to train recruits.

Police Training Officer (PTO) emphasizes adult learning principles utilizing problem based learning.

Incident to a valid arrest, police may search and seize evidence from the passenger’s compartment of the vehicle, even if the police lack probable cause:

In this case, the Supreme Court determined that seizures incident to pretextual stops of vehicles are not unreasonable.

Police Training Officer (PTO) emphasizes adult learning principles utilizing problem based learning.

The criminal justice system includes two parts: police and courts.