If you fused Cya adenylate cyclase to a putative T3SS effector protein to determine if it is delivered into the host cell cytosol, what small molecule would you measure?

Which Sec-independent secretion system utilizes a needle-like injectosome to transport effectors directly into the host cytosol?

Some bacterial pathogens express more than one general Sec system.

If you fused Cya adenylate cyclase to a putative T3SS effector protein to determine if it is delivered into the host cell cytosol, what small molecule would you measure?

Which common secretory system exports fully folded proteins that contain cofactors?

I’m a neurotoxin made by a Gram (+), spore-former that blocks neurotransmitter release and causes flaccid (relaxed) paralysis.

Atypical antipsychotics are different from typical antipsychotics in that in addition to having an effect on dopamine receptors, they also antagonize the ______ receptor. 

What is the difference between periodic and harmonic forcing? 

You are at a bar with your friends, after you have successfully passed Fundamentals of Pharmacology and the COVID-19 quarantine is over. Your friend makes a comment about how great alcohol makes him feel. You inform him that alcohol causes the release of _________, which removes GABAergic inhibition of ________ release, which is what gives it its euphoric effect.

Which is the following statements in INCORRECT regarding Levodopa therapy?