What is the primary challenge when implementing a differential reinforcement schedule known as differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior (DRL)?

Which type of differential reinforcement delivers a reinforcer only if a specific amount of time has passed without the occurrence of the behavior?

Lehlani’s teacher responds to questions when the lamp on his desk is turned on but does not respond to questions when the lamp on his desk is turned off. The lamp on is an _____, but the lamp off is an _____.

Jorge buys a new electric collar for his dog. Now, if the dog goes within five feet of the end of the property, the collar delivers a tone. If the dog moves closer, it delivers a shock. The tone is a(n):

Ollie is teaching their dog to ring a bell to go outside. However, outside is not available for at least two hours after the most recent trip outside. Ollie turns the hallway light on when outside is available, and turns the hallways light off when it isn’t. Ollie learns to ring the bell only when the hallway light is on. This is an example of:  

Which of the following best describes an example of extinction?

You have signed up for several studies, but you show up inconsistently. Eventually, you agree to participate in a study in which you earn $10 each time you show up to participate in a research study. You never miss an appointment and earn $50! The $10 is a _____.

A teacher sends a student to in-school suspension for bullying another student. The student does not bully other students anymore following the suspension. When the teacher observes another student bullying, they immediately send them to in-school suspension, removing the aversive stimulus from the environment. The teacher’s behavior is maintained by _____.

If behavior does increase when a stimulus is provided contingent on behavior, the stimulus is a reinforcer.

During indoor recess, Carter exchanged 7 tokens for time to watch preferred videos on a tablet. What do the preferred videos on a tablet function as?