Match the hemodynamic variables to the appropriate types of shock. 

Which of these is a preload pressure?

Identify where this pressure was taken:  The pressure reading is 4 mmHg.

This heart sound is the first clinical sign of CHF and is heard at the beginning of diastole:

A nurse is caring for a client who requests prescription pain medication. Which of the following actions should thenurse perform first?

A nurse is assessing a client for manifestations of pain. Which of the following findings is a subjective indicator ofpain?

A nurse is assessing a client who received an opioid narcotic for incisional pain. Which of the following findings isthe priority?

A nurse is teaching a class about pain management in older adult clients. Which of the following information shouldthe nurse include?

A Vo2 of 19 ml O2 · kg · min -1 is considered what level of activity in METs.

Definition: The effect has to occur after the cause (and if there is an expected delay between the cause and expected effect, then the effect must occur after that delay)