Sentencing guideline grids are used by judges in some jurisdictions as a means of determining what a typical sentence should be for a particular crime based on a previously determined sentencing range?

At least half of all people placed in jail have been found to be under the influence of alcohol or an illegal drug in the month preceding their arrest?

This form of punishment is intended to send a message to an individual by giving them a short period of incarceration if they don’t change their behavior?   

Which of the following specific interests of maintaining order in prisons is not used to justify restrictions on imprisoned individuals rights?

The goal of punishment referred to as ___________ asserts that a person who has infringed the rights of others deserves to be penalized or punished?

The number of Section 1983 lawsuits among both state and federal prisoners dropped dramatically following the passage of the _______________________?

According to federal and state law, jail employees cannot be held liable while performing their official duties?

_________ is the process of evaluating an offender’s needs and developing custody and treatment programs that fit those needs?

U.S. prisons don’t differ greatly from one another in design, operation, or philosophy?

Hedonic sensory testing is an example of: