Assuming Vs does not exceed 4sqrt(f’c)bwd, the maximum spaci…

Assuming Vs does not exceed 4sqrt(f’c)bwd, the maximum spacing for vertical stirrups in the following beam is _____. Let b1 = 23 in., b2 = 11 in., d1 = 6 in., and d2 = 53 in. There are three No. 6 longitudinal tension bars and No. 4 stirrups at 10 in. o.c.

Determine the lightweight modification factor, λ, for a rect…

Determine the lightweight modification factor, λ, for a rectangular beam with b = 16 in. and d = 22 in., five galvanized No. 7 Grade 60 tension-reinforcement bars placed in the top of the beam, and No. 4 Grade 40 stirrups located every 8 in. along the span. Assume 8,000-psi normal-weight concrete and a clear cover of 1.5 in.