Name the appropriate antibody isotype(s) (IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM) for the following statement.  Include all that apply. –Can fix complement

Determine whether the following statement refers to humoral or cell-mediated immunity or both. –The major cells types are Tc and Th.

What complement pathway(s) do children mostly rely on when they are 6 to 12 months of age? Explain your reasoning using the data above.

Cytochrome c is released from the mitochondria through a Bax/Bak channel in the ­­­­_____ pathway of apoptosis.

Determine whether each of the following statements refers to the innate or adaptive immune system.

A. In the following simplified diagram of the NFκB-dependent signaling pathway, indicate which boxes (A to C) correspond to the NF-κB, IκB, and IKK proteins, respectively. B. You add okadaic acid, a chemical that removes phosphate groups from proteins, to cells that have activated NF-κB signaling in response to IL-1.  How will okadaic acid affect NF-κB signaling?  Explain your reasoning.  In your explanation, make sure to describe the functions of the NF-κB, IκB, and IKK proteins and how they lead to expression of inflammatory response genes in response to the IL-1 signal and how this will be affected by okadaic acid.

Which of the following gives rise to red blood cells?

Imagine you are walking barefoot across a pasture when your foot becomes punctured with a dirty splinter. Describe the physiological and molecular changes that occur in your foot over the next few hours.

Based on the data above, name the specific complement pathway likely to be affected that could cause this immunodeficiency. Explain why you chose that complement pathway and why you ruled out the other two.

Name the appropriate antibody isotype(s) (IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM) for the following statement.  Include all that apply. –Includes a J-chain