A spinal pathology that is common among truck drivers due to exposure of the back to vibration forces and prolonged sitting demands of the job is:   Spondylitis Spondylolysis Spondylosis Spondylolisthesis

Bilateral neurological symptoms with positive upper motor neuron signs are  indicative of neurological compromise of the:   Nerve root Spinal cord Peripheral nerve Disc  

Prone push ups are an example of McKenzie’s extension exercises.

The use of all physical agents is contraindicated in the presence of inflammation, regardless of the stage of healing.

The use of all physical agents is contraindicated in the presence of inflammation, regardless of the stage of healing.

The use of all physical agents is contraindicated in the presence of inflammation, regardless of the stage of healing.

An extra chromosomal disorder that causes symmetric or asymmetric fusion of some or all of the cervical vertebrae is known as:   a. Klippel-Feil Syndrome c. Infantile Torticollis b. Down’s Syndrome d. Achondroplasia  

Surgical correction of scoliosis is considered when the curvature is greater than                 10 degrees and there are no signs of progression.

An extra chromosomal disorder that causes symmetric or asymmetric fusion of some or all of the cervical vertebrae is known as:   a. Klippel-Feil Syndrome c. Infantile Torticollis b. Down’s Syndrome d. Achondroplasia  

All of the following are treatments for excessive kyphosis except:   Bracing Posture education Stretching tight posterior muscles Strengthening posterior scapular muscles