During this part of the growth curve, the bacterial growth rate equals the rate of bacterial death.  

What is the role of the hydrogen ions in the electron transport chain?

What is the maximum temperature of the microbe (the microbe the arrow is pointing to)?    

Select all non-

E. coli efflux pumps the MIC of antibiotics.

Two-component histidine kinase regulatory system directly senses the presence of daptomycin outside of cells and responds by activating expression of MprF that adds lysines to phospholipids. This addition negatively charges the membrane; hence, it repels negatively charged daptomycin.

Why are sexually transmitted bacterial infections a big threat to AMR? Select all that apply.

Biofilms are_____. Check all that apply

E. coli efflux pumps the MIC of antibiotics.

Check all routes through which bacteria can enter the air: