Monoalphabetic ciphers are easy to break because they reflect the frequency data of the original alphabet.

The __________ attack is the easiest to defend against because the opponent has the least amount of information to work with.

On average, half of all possible keys must be tried to achieve success with a brute-force attack.

A loss of __________ is the unauthorized disclosure of information.

Administrative and political distances, such as the presence or absence of colonial ties, are part of the cost-responsiveness framework.

Steganography renders the message unintelligible to outsiders by various transformations of the text.

Communities of learning are metropolitan areas that have large numbers of high school graduates who are ready for a university education.

What are the two general approaches to attacking a cipher?

Using Euclidean algorithm to derive the result of gcd(3*n+1, 4*n + 1).

John is a bit confused about the difference between stakeholders and stockholders. You meet with John and inform him that the main difference is that: