Which describes temperature?

According to the “facilitation” hypothesis, pioneer species modify the environment in ways that

  Which line on this diagram represents an island close to the mainland? Which line represents a small island?  

What result(s) from the Park Grass Experiment support the idea of community stability?

On intertidal boulders in California, the diversity of diatoms and algae

Determine the size of a colony of bees after the following changes occur: original population size is 75, 15 births, 8 deaths, 3 emigrants, and 5 immigrants.

The interaction between honeyguide birds and the Boran people of Kenya

Bonus: Answers will be graded manually.   Explain the percentage relatedness in haplodiploid species: What percentage of their DNA do females share with their mothers or daughters? What percentage of their DNA so sisters share if they have the same parents?  

__________ occurs in areas where disturbance destroyed the previous community without destroying the soil.

Given two habitats, Habitat 1 and Habitat 2, which habitat would have greater species diversity?Habitat 1: Species A, 10; Species B, 10; Species C, 10Habitat 2: Species A, 10; Species B, 10; Species C, 10; Species D, 10; Species E, 10