A patient with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) often exhibits a fixed urine specific gravity. What is the term for this condition where the specific gravity remains between 1.008 and 1.012?

Which of these disorders is not caused by defects in the phenylalanine-tyrosine pathway?

A student says, “I’d rather my group win by 1 point than for both groups to get a higher score, because winning matters.” In the minimal group framework, this best matches:

In SIMCA, which predictor is described as “bridging” the injustice and efficacy pathways?

According to Postmes et al. (SIDE), anonymity in computer-mediated groups can increase social influence when:

Group polarization is defined as:

A student joins a small niche club after feeling “lost in the crowd” at a huge university event. ODT best explains this as:

SIMCA predicts collective action is most likely when people have:

In Postmes et al. (2001), a norm (e.g., “efficiency” vs “prosocial”) is primed. What pattern best supports SIDE?

A student identifies strongly with a stigmatized group but believes collective action won’t change anything. SIMCA predicts collective action is: