While studying for a test you begin to hear the annoying sou…

While studying for a test you begin to hear the annoying sound of your neighbors stereo blasting through your open window. The loud music is distracting and unpleasant. You get up and close the window. As a result, the music is no longer a distraction and you continue studying undisturbed. In this case, the behavior of closing the window was reinforced by ____________________.

Fred was in a hurry one day and decided to park his car in t…

Fred was in a hurry one day and decided to park his car in the designated handicapped space while he ran into the grocery store to buy a few items. When he returned to his car he found that he had been issued a $200 parking ticket. Now, even when it’s raining, Fred never parks in the handicapped space. This example best illustrates ____________________.