Operant conditioning views behavior as being influenced by:
Operant conditioning views behavior as being influenced by:
Operant conditioning views behavior as being influenced by:
Questions
Operаnt cоnditiоning views behаviоr аs being influenced by:
Chаpter 9 Fоrmulаs аnd Definitiоns All symbоls are as in the textbook and lectures. CA + FA = 0, ignoring KA, and except for the statistical discrepancy GDP = C + I + G + X – M GNP = GDP + net primary income + net secondary income GNP = C + I + G + CA S + (T – G) = I + CA ********************************** Information for questions 1-4 The table below lists the major items in a country’s Balance of Payments accounts. This country’s Capital Account is 0. The amounts are in billions of dollars, but ignore the “billions” part, that is, just treat the numbers as whole numbers in dollars. For all questions, enter a whole number of the appropriate sign. Enter 0 if the answer cannot be obtained with the information given. Only exact answer is accepted, so double check your calculations. Based on the information in the table only, and assuming that the table is typical of current and financial account values over a very long period (a century or more), which of the following can be reasonably inferred?
Chаpter 10 Fоrmulаs аnd Definitiоns All symbоls are as in the textbook and lectures. Unless otherwise stated, you can assume that two countries have purchasing power parity (PPP) and interest rate parity. Exchange rate when there is PPP: R = P / P*. In this formula, P and P* can be regarded as prices of individual goods or of consumption baskets. Approximate relationship when there is interest rate parity: i – i* = (F – R)/R. For the purpose of this test, take this equation to be exact, not approximate. You can also use the equivalent equation i – i* = F/R – 1. For this formula to work, i and i* must be fractional, not percentages. So, a domestic interest rate of 1.34% is written i=1.0134, a foreign interest rate of 22.5% is written i*=1.225. Note that you may be asked to enter answers as percentages, though. ***************************** The exchange rate between the US dollar and the Turkish lira is 0.075 $/L (0.075 dollars per lira). An American buys a Turkish rug in Turkey, for 2370 Turkish liras. Then they realize that the same Turkish rug would cost the same if they bought in the U.S., for U.S. dollars. How much does the rug cost in the U.S.? Enter the price in dollars (no dollar symbol). Only answers approximately within 1% are accepted, so double check your calculations, and enter a decimal number, rounding to the third decimal digit.