Part II. Subjective. Choose another of the following, and an…
Part II. Subjective. Choose another of the following, and answer in two brief paragraphs(20 points each) 1. Why did westward expansion become so important to American history and to Americans themselves between the end of the Civil War and the dawn of the 20th century? What role did American settlers of all backgrounds play in Westward expansion? How did the American fulfillment of “Manifest Destiny” affect the lives of all Americans, including the Native American peoples of the West? What legacies of the Western movement can you still see affecting the United States today? Be sure to cite relevant persons, places, and events in your answer. 2. What were the principal factors behind American industrialization between 1870 and 1900? Name and describe the roll of at least two ‘Captains of Industry’ or ‘Robber Barons’ during America’s ‘Second Industrial Revolution.’ How did the development of the American economy lead to a maldistribution of wealth? Did average Americans prosper in the 19th century? What role did labor unions and populists play in trying to level the playing field? Be sure to use relevant details to support your answer. 3. Compare and contrast the populist movement with the labor movement. What kinds of tactics did both groups use to achieve their goals? How did the populists and the laborers affect American politics and social life? What accomplishments and trends in American life today can we trace back to the efforts of labor unions and the populists? Give the names of key leaders, policy ideas, and events to support your answer. 4. In 1898, the United States declared what John Hay called “A splendid little war” against Spain. Why did this war break out? Did the United States want to fight Spain for ideological or for economic reasons? Name two major theaters of the war and briefly describe American war aims. What were the short and long-term consequences of the war? Be sure to cite specific names and battles in your answer.