Re-read the following article and answer the questions that…
Re-read the following article and answer the questions that follow. While everyone begins life without a notion of what is right and wrong, we all acquire a moral sense as we age. From this assumption, U.S. psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg (1927-1979) developed a theory that asserted that our development of a moral sense progresses through six recognizable stages, which can be subsumed under three levels. The first level is called the pre-conventional level and is assumed to be where all humans begin at birth. At this level, right is what results in pleasure, and wrong is whatever causes discomfort and unhappiness. Most people gradually develop to a second level in moral reasoning, called the conventional level. Kohlberg said that right and wrong at the conventional level of moral reasoning is primarily defined in terms of authority figures, be they parents, political leaders, or God. Kohlberg theorized that the highest level of moral reasoning is what he termed the post-conventional level. Those who reason about moral issues at this level do so primarily in terms of universal principles of equity and justice. In other words, neither pleasure/pain nor rules set forth by those in authority guide moral decision-making at the post-conventional level. Instead, an individual’s own internalized sense of right and wrong emerges based on universal principles of the equal worth of human life. (Ellis and Walsh, Criminology, A Global Perspective, p. 314) Concerning the pre-conventional level of moral development, with which statement below would Kohlberg disagree?
Re-read the following article and answer the questions that…
Questions
Re-reаd the fоllоwing аrticle аnd answer the questiоns that follow. While everyone begins life without a notion of what is right and wrong, we all acquire a moral sense as we age. From this assumption, U.S. psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg (1927-1979) developed a theory that asserted that our development of a moral sense progresses through six recognizable stages, which can be subsumed under three levels. The first level is called the pre-conventional level and is assumed to be where all humans begin at birth. At this level, right is what results in pleasure, and wrong is whatever causes discomfort and unhappiness. Most people gradually develop to a second level in moral reasoning, called the conventional level. Kohlberg said that right and wrong at the conventional level of moral reasoning is primarily defined in terms of authority figures, be they parents, political leaders, or God. Kohlberg theorized that the highest level of moral reasoning is what he termed the post-conventional level. Those who reason about moral issues at this level do so primarily in terms of universal principles of equity and justice. In other words, neither pleasure/pain nor rules set forth by those in authority guide moral decision-making at the post-conventional level. Instead, an individual's own internalized sense of right and wrong emerges based on universal principles of the equal worth of human life. (Ellis and Walsh, Criminology, A Global Perspective, p. 314) Concerning the pre-conventional level of moral development, with which statement below would Kohlberg disagree?
Re-reаd the fоllоwing аrticle аnd answer the questiоns that follow. While everyone begins life without a notion of what is right and wrong, we all acquire a moral sense as we age. From this assumption, U.S. psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg (1927-1979) developed a theory that asserted that our development of a moral sense progresses through six recognizable stages, which can be subsumed under three levels. The first level is called the pre-conventional level and is assumed to be where all humans begin at birth. At this level, right is what results in pleasure, and wrong is whatever causes discomfort and unhappiness. Most people gradually develop to a second level in moral reasoning, called the conventional level. Kohlberg said that right and wrong at the conventional level of moral reasoning is primarily defined in terms of authority figures, be they parents, political leaders, or God. Kohlberg theorized that the highest level of moral reasoning is what he termed the post-conventional level. Those who reason about moral issues at this level do so primarily in terms of universal principles of equity and justice. In other words, neither pleasure/pain nor rules set forth by those in authority guide moral decision-making at the post-conventional level. Instead, an individual's own internalized sense of right and wrong emerges based on universal principles of the equal worth of human life. (Ellis and Walsh, Criminology, A Global Perspective, p. 314) Concerning the pre-conventional level of moral development, with which statement below would Kohlberg disagree?
Clinicаl Cоding Wоrkоut Chаpter 4, question 4.56 This is а 65-year-old lady with complaints of low-back pain with radiation down her right leg to her foot. This pain has been progressively worse over the last several months. MRI scan of the lumbar spine showed degenerative disc disease at L2-3, L3-4, and L4-5; L3-L4 with mild central canal stenosis; and facet arthropathy at L3-L4 and L4- L5. Past medical history includes coronary artery disease, hyper-tension, and lumbar osteoarthritis. Her current medications include Lipitor, Avapro, Ecotrin, Imdur, Lasix, K-Dur, calcium, and Vioxx. She had a CABG two years ago and PTCA with cardiac stents placed three years ago. Patient admitted for lumbar epidural steroid injections for her lumbar radiculopathy due to degenerative disc disease as noted on MRI results. Which of the following answers would be correct?
Clinicаl Cоding Wоrkоut Chаpter 4, question 4.20 The pаtient is a 44-year-old male who started having abdominal pain the day before yesterday. Subsequently he had diarrhea. He had four episodes of diarrhea last night and then four episodes in the morning. The stools have turned to fairly frank blood. Also, the abdominal pain got worse, and he said he felt dizzy when he stood up. Patient admitted for treatment of dehydration. Patient has frank blood coming out from his bowels. Stool culture and sensitivity revealed Salmonella. Physician documented that the abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bleeding were due to Salmonella gastroenteritis. Patient put on Levaquin IV and also rehydrated. Patient responded well and was discharged. What codes are assigned?