The symbols +, -, and 0 are to be used to show the results o…
The symbols +, -, and 0 are to be used to show the results of interactions between individuals and groups of individuals. The symbol + denotes a positive interaction, – denotes a negative interaction, and 0 denotes where individuals are not affected by interacting. The first symbol refers to the first organism mentioned. What interactions exist between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant roots?