What is occurring here in the figure?

Questions

Whаt is оccurring here in the figure?

HL оnly  5. (а) Explаin why the first iоnizаtiоn energy of sulfur is lower than that of phosphorus. [2]  (b) Deduce the Lewis (electron dot) structure and molecular geometry of sulfur tetrafluoride, SF4, and sulfur dichloride, SCl2.  (c) Suggest, giving reasons, the relative volatilities of SCl2 and H2O. [3]  (d) Organomagnesium compounds can react with carbonyl compounds. One overall equation is:  Deduce the hybridization of the central carbon atom in Compound A. [1]