Whenever there was a convenient goosepond on the way to scho…
Whenever there was a convenient goosepond on the way to school, the children of less than one hundred years ago used to stop there to hunt for goose quills. They carried these to the teacher, and with his penknife—which took its name from the work it did—he cut them into the shape of pens. The points soon wore out, and “Teacher, will you please mend my pen?” was a frequent request. When people began to make pens of steel, they made them as nearly like quill pens as possible, with pen and holder all in one. These were called “barrel pens.” They were stiff, hard, and expensive, especially as the whole thing was useless as soon as the pen was worn out, but they were highly esteemed because they lasted longer than quills and did not have to be mended. After a while, separate pens were manufactured that could be slipped into a holder; and one improvement after another followed until little by little the cheap, convenient writing tool that we have to-day was produced. This passage is primarily concerned with describing: