Which of the following hormones is secreted when serum gluco…

Questions

Which оf the fоllоwing hormones is secreted when serum glucose levels rise?

Tо elucidаte the rоle оf аnti-Mülleriаn hormone (AMH) in follicular recruitment, its regulatory mechanisms, and its potential applications in treating reproductive diseases and preserving fertility in women undergoing cancer treatments. Objective 1: To determine the mechanisms governing AMH release and its role in preventing primordial follicle activation. Hypothesis 1: AMH expression is stimulated by oocyte-derived growth factors BMP15 and GDF9, which modulate granulosa cell proliferation and differentiation. AMH reduces follicular sensitivity to FSH by downregulating FSH receptor expression. Objective 2: To investigate the role of AMH in the pathogenesis of reproductive diseases such as PCOS and related cancers. Hypothesis 2: Elevated AMH levels contribute to decreased antral follicle count and ovulatory dysfunction, leading to estrogen deficiency and luteal insufficiency, which are key factors in PCOS and certain cancers. Objective 3: To explore the use of supplemental AMH for fertility preservation in women undergoing chemotherapy. Hypothesis 3: Supplemental AMH will arrest follicular development, maintaining quiescent follicles during chemotherapy, and allowing resumption of regular cycles post-treatment, thus preserving fertility. References: Convissar, S., et al. (2017). Regulation of AMH by Oocyte-Specific Growth Factors in Human Cumulus Cells. Reproduction, 154(6), 745–753. Rudnicka, E., et al. (2021). Anti-Müllerian Hormone in Pathogenesis and Treatment of PCOS. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(22), 12507.