31. Michael Tonry says that many minor offenders are more ha…
31. Michael Tonry says that many minor offenders are more harshly punished twice over…a. first by the intermediate sanction, and second by the stigma attached to the sanctionb. first by the intermediate sanction, and second by incarceration when the offender fails at meeting terms of the sanctionc. first by incarceration, and second by victimization once behind barsd. none of the above