(CLO 4) A 74-year-old, is referred to physical therapy for m…

(CLO 4) A 74-year-old, is referred to physical therapy for management of bilateral lower extremity edema. Her medical history includes coronary artery disease, chronic kidney disease (stage 3), hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. The physician’s referral mentions considering physical agent modalities for edema management. Based on the presentation and medical history, which of the following interventions would be contraindication?

(CLO 11) Switching a patient from manual stretching of the b…

(CLO 11) Switching a patient from manual stretching of the biceps to application of electrical stimulation to the antagonist muscle group to provide a stretch is within the role of the PTA even though e-stim is not in the POC since the PT trusts the PTA’s judgement.