Which special test, if positive, would be used to support a diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy?

Your patient with HNP and cervical radiculopathy is just beginning mechanical traction. To use this effectively as part of the treatment plan on the first treatment…

The trunks of the brachial plexus cross the anterior triangle.

Most cervical disk lesions are seen in the lower cervical spine, while cervicogenic headache symptoms are more likely in the upper cervical spine.

Which intervention would be LEAST beneficial for this patient to address the symptoms resulting from compression of the thoracic outlet?

A PTA is working with a patient with TMD who is making slow progress. They speak with the supervising PT about possible referrals to other providers as an adjunct to physical therapy.  Explain how each of the following healthcare providers could assist the patient’s treatment of TMD: 1. Dentist 2. Dietician 3. Psychologist

A PTA performs a capital flexion MMT on a patient. Which muscle is being tested?

The insertion of the anterior scalene is the

Which structure does NOT run through the thoracic outlet?

BONUS: While performing a chart review, you notice your patient had an ACDF.  What does this stand for?