In the figure, a real inverted image I of an object O is for…

In the figure, a real inverted image I of an object O is formed by a certain lens (not shown); the object-image separation is d = 30.8 cm, measured along the central axis of the lens. The image is just 1/5 the size of the object. What is the focal length (in cm) of the lens?

In the figure, light is incident at angle θ1 = 39˚ on a boun…

In the figure, light is incident at angle θ1 = 39˚ on a boundary between two transparent materials. Some of the light travels down through the next three layers of transparent materials, while some of it reflects upward and then escapes into the air. If n1 = 1.26, n2 = 1.36, n3 = 1.34 and n4 = 1.43, what is the value of θ5