Which of the following theory of justice focuses on every in…

Which of the following theory of justice focuses on every individual’s rights by defending two principles: first, that we all have basic and equal rights, and second, that all inequalities of wealth, health, opportunities, and so forth, are to every individual’s advantage?

Who distinguished between the “transcendental ego” (or the a…

Who distinguished between the “transcendental ego” (or the activity of bringing our various experiences together in accordance with the basic rules of our experience) and the “empirical ego” (or all those particular things about us that make us different people)?